Biography of Maximilien de Robespierre Essay - 660 Words

Maximilien de Robespierre Maximilien de Robespierre was born March 6, 1758 in Arras, France. de Robespierre became one of the most influential French figures of his time. He was a lawyer of the bourgeois class but represented the urban workers of his time and even became a spokesperson for them. After becoming a lawyer in 1781 he was elected to the Estates General in 1789 by Artois and represented the poorest estate, the third estate. Maximilien studied philosophy and was an admirer of the Roman Republic and classical thinkers such as, Cicero and Cato. As a young man he studied the writings of the philosophers, John Jacques Rousseau. He was interested in the concept of the â€Å"Virtuous self† which describes a man guided only by his own†¦show more content†¦With the backing of the people, Robespierre led the Jacobins in declaring the creation of a revolutionary tribunal which seized control of the government and the military, causing the opposition to flee. Robespierre led a convention, which deposed King Louis the XVI and created a government which sought to impose the will of the commoner over the rule of the nobility as a leader in the New French Republic, Robespierre denounced the deposed King, subjected the King to a public trial and in the end argued for the execution of Louis and his family. Under his leadership the new French Republican assembly narrowly voted to convict Louis and sentenced him to death. The King was executed within two days. After the death of the King the revolutionary factions began to fight amongst themselves for power. Robespierre was made a leader of the committee of public safety. During this time the revolutionists gained control of France’s internal police authorities and used this power to institute what later became known as â€Å"The Reign of Terror†. The reign was so named because those who opposed, where thought to be enemies of, or threats to the revolution were denounced, tired and executed. The reign of terror was responsible for hundreds and thousands of deaths, it reached its peak in 1794 when Robespierre publically attacked and attempted to have his rivalsShow MoreRelatedNapoleon Bonaparte As A Multi Faceted Genius1094 Words   |  5 Pageshave always been able to conquer different lands. But of these men â€Å"The Little Corporal also known as Napoleon Bonaparte was able to cast a long shadow, from Holland to Egypt, from Moscow to Cadiz. The code Napoleon still remains with us, as the Arc de Triomphe and the memory of a multi-faceted genius. Throughout the history Europe, kings and dictators have been infamous for their voracious desire for control and complete supremacy; the lure of absolute supremacy and total allegiance was too temptingRead MoreThe Worst Royals Were Born1337 Words   |  6 Pages On August 23, 1754, King Louis Auguste de France was born in the Palace of Versailles. He was the third son of Louis, Grand Dauphin, and Duchess Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria. At a young age, Louis was forced to take on responsibility. As a shy child, this was not the best decision for his guardians to make. Louis parents paid very little attention to him, and instead to his older brother, soon to be king, Louis Duc de Bourgogne. ( Louis XVI Biography) In the 60’s of the 18th century, Louis’Read MoreSimilarities and Differences Between English Bill of Rights and the Declaration Rights of Man and Citizen1900 Words   |  8 Pagesto Paris; King Louis was forced to sign law after law. (Day) They had to find a way to get out and they disguised themselves as peasants and fled where later they were caught by revolution guards, while the king was just miles away from Austria. Robespierre was later crowned king, the country scared that the Austrians will send an army to coun ter the revolution. The Austrians came and joined with Prussia threatened to destroy French if anything happen to the royal family. (French Revolution Wars) The

The Great Depression A Time Of Dramatic Change - 1233 Words

The Great Depression is one of the most iconic time periods in United States and World history. The images of famished farmers in the country and unemployment lines in the cities are thoroughly taught. Decades later these memories teach Americans how far an economy can fall and what Americans can accomplish when faced with adversity. However, the reasons for The Great Depression are not as thoroughly taught, as historians and economists still fiercely debate them to this day. Having said that, there are conclusions that can be drawn from events that preceded The Great Depression, obviously. Studying the electric decade that preceded the Depression, the appropriately named â€Å"Roaring 20’s†, gives us a look into the factors, in addition to the†¦show more content†¦Many people bought expensive luxury items using money they did not have†  Carroll, Sarah. Causes of the Great Depression. Causes of the Great Depression. Accessed April 28, 2015. http://econc10.bu.edu/Ec341_money/Papers/Carroll_paper.htm. . Debt began to pile up for those not worried about paying it back, as they were just enjoying the changing culture and the new toys they now have to play with. In addition to city folk using money they did not have to buy new toys, farmers out in the countryside also too kindly to the new technology and credit. As the demand to feed soldiers during World War 1 and the booming population grew, plans to increase food production were made. As a result, efforts to develop new technology to aid farmers were executed. In 1923, the Harvester Farmall tractor became the first all-purpose tractor, replacing animals with machines.  Janick, Jules. Agricultural Scientific Revolution: Mechanical. Hort.purdue.edu. Accessed April 28, 2015. http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/hort_306/text/lec32.pdf. As their fellow Americans did with radios and automobiles, farmers paid with credit. However, that is not the only consequence of the new farming technology. Land that was previously used to house animals was now being used for food production, and food production skyrocketed with the more efficient machines. As a result, the cost of food plummeted around the country. With the cost of goods free falling, farmers were unable to make back the money

Observing Non-Verbal Communication Free Essays

Non-verbal communication is the process of communicating that is characterized by the absence of words but rather communicating, sending and receiving messages via bodily language, styles, and symbols. I tried to observe this type of communication in the park with a particular male and female as a target subjects. A young man, possibly 20 yrs of age and a woman, more or less of the same age group, were ‘conversing’ in the park at 5 PM in the afternoon. We will write a custom essay sample on Observing Non-Verbal Communication or any similar topic only for you Order Now I use the term ‘conversation’ loosely here. Using the concept of proxemics, parks would be classified under the group, public territory, but I note that, generally speaking, such places would have no control on the behavior of the people; people there would exceed territorial rights with regards to their behavior. Without thoughtful analysis, the first idea that had entered my head was that the man and the woman were in a relation but apparently I cannot make a concluding statement about this. Physical appearances suggest informal relations as suggested by their casual appearances. Both were wearing pants with the female wearing a pink tank top and the male wearing a faded statement shirt. There is a high possibility that their meeting was not business or work associated. I disregarded Monochromatic time schedule in favor of Poly-chronic time schedule since the subjects conversation and appearances were evidently personal. Kinesic communication of the subjects— facial expressions, body movements, gestures, and posture ­Ã¢â‚¬â€reveal one important thing; the subject’s conversation was neither intimate but rather harried, constrained and angry. There was an obvious lack of touch between the two which would denote ‘friendship’ or ‘love’. The woman was gesticulating her hands wildly, and at some point in time, she was waving her right hand at the right empty space indicating that she was ‘emphasizing’ something to the man. Her shoulders were not slumped but rather posed upwards indicating a highly constrained emotion. Her feet was braced apart and she walking around wildly. Her face was clearly angry; her brows were drawn together in a frown and most probably her nostrils were growing bigger or flaring up, with her irises dilating indicating, a high emotional state. The sides of her mouth were slanted downwards as she was talking clearly indicating a negative emotion. Her curly hair was moving with the movement of her mouth. Blood was rushing to her face which makes her face really look red indeed. When the male was talking, she was ‘rolling her eyes’, indicating mockery and disbelief to what the person was saying. She was intentionally trying or trying to appear like she was not listening to the other person was saying when she was looking away at the other direction. The male subject was equally angry. His stance, shoulders upwards were poised for a fight but he was defensive as indicated by the arms that were crossed high on his chest. When he was not talking, his lips were drawn in tight line and he was highly attentive what the female was saying because ‘he did not remove his eyes from her’. His eyes were in slits, indicating anger and at some point, he was also gesticulating his hands indicating that he was forcefully explaining something to the female. I observed that proxemics for the park as a space was clearly loosely defined as to the public territorial usage; the subjects were clearly using the space for ‘personal’ purposes. Movement and body position of my subjects hinges towards negative emotional responses, ost specially that of charged anger. The subjects exhibited negative attitudes, and mostly involuntary non-verbal communication. All messages transmitted between the two were conscous and deliberate and not subliminal; their conversation was intended to say something and both were equally aware of it. Bibliography Argyle, M. (1988). Bodily Communication. Madison: International UP. How to cite Observing Non-Verbal Communication, Essay examples

Egyptian Slave Life free essay sample

Do you know the life of a slave? You just probably don’t know about ancient slaves. You don’t know my story. They way I and many others were treated. The physical and mental pain that I took. The Egyptian slave life is one of the most brutal lives that even some of the strongest men can’t handle. My name is Tony and this is my story. It all started back on May 14th, 1432 BC, Alexander, my brother, and I was walking to the city of Akhenaten. Alexander and I were both doctors. The pharaoh’s wife was sick and required immediate medical attention. Once we arrived to Akhenaten, we were rushed to the wife. She had been bitten by a very deadly scorpion. We tried everything we could, but it was too late. The pharaoh was not pleased and he struck at Alexander. Alexander’s instincts took over and he struck back. We will write a custom essay sample on Egyptian Slave Life or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I couldn’t believe it, the pharaoh told me to take my brother out, but I couldn’t. I didn’t know what to do so I ran. I didn’t get very far; I was caught by one of the pharaoh’s soldiers. The date is May 16th; it was the day that my brother was getting hung. Everyone knew that the assault of the pharaoh was automatic death, and unfortunately Alexander had to be an example. I also had consequences, because I didn’t obey the pharaoh. I had to become a slave. May 17th, the soldiers came to get me. I was taken to a field and I looked around; I saw people carrying stones, people getting whipped and even people dying of dehydration. I was forced to strip naked and go work immediately. My job was to carry the large and heavy stones from one location to another. I was doing well, but without water it was not possible. My knee started to shake and I fell. The soldier took out his whip and struck me across the back. The pain was worse than anything that I could imagine. I worked until the sun was down. As months pass by, I don’t regret for not helping the pharaoh. I know what I did was right. Today was a little special, because I met an old friend, Garmon. Slaves were not allowed to talk, just work. When it was time for rest, we talked, and I asked him how you became a slave. He replied I stole from the pharaoh. The next day we were back in the field. Garmon and I were walking together, when he suddenly collapsed. I knew if I stopped I would get in more trouble, but I had to stop. The soldiers told me to leave, but I didn’t listen. As a consequence I was held down and whipped. Every hit felt like spit in the face, because I just tried to help a friend. I later found out that he died of dehydration. I have now been a slave for 6 months. I have been thinking how my life has changed. I was a successful doctor and I went all the way down on the list to a slave. For the past month I have been stacking the stone. It was a much easier job, but still quite difficult. As I would later find out today would be the day my prayers would be answered. I was taken to the pharaoh and he said, â€Å"Tony you have worked for a while now and I now think that you have learned what you did wrong. My punishments might be cruel, but you lived. This tells me you are strong and I want you to work for me. I want you to be by my side as my own personal doctor and protect my family and me. † â€Å"I would be honored pharaoh,† I replied. Now that you know my story, you understand me more. My life as a slave was cruel and brutal. The work that I did was only for the strong in both mind and body. The slave life is no easy life. You have to work constantly and you can’t help your friends. The only sleep you get is when you are done working. There was very little water and lots of thirsty slaves, which results in lots of death. Being a slave is the worst punishment any living man can get.